Frankenstein Theme of Sacrifice
In Frankenstein,
self-sacrifice is a god-like characteristic. It becomes the only way
that Victor, our tragic, fallen hero, is able to redeem himself at the
end of the text. Yet his self-sacrifice also includes the sacrifice of
those he loves. It seems more an act of inhumane, self-absorbed,
injustice than it does an act of love for humanity. Victor’s fears
overwhelm his reasoning, and he chooses to be a hero in his own mind
rather than preserving the lives of those he loves. In his mind, he is
acting for the good of society when he destroys the companion he is
making for the monster, but in doing so, he is sacrificing the lives of
his family as well as himself.
Questions About Sacrifice
- Is Victor sacrificing himself or his family when he chooses to destroy the monster?
- When Victor destroys the monster’s mate instead of finishing it, is he truly enacting a self-sacrifice, or is he using self-sacrifice as an excuse to exact revenge on the monster for killing William and making Victor feel so guilty?
Chew on This
Try on an opinion or two, start a debate, or play the devil’s advocate.
Victor’s
desire to destroy the monster, although in part based on his fears of
the new monster’s free will, is equally motivated by a selfish desire
for revenge against the monster for killing his brother, William
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